PROGRESS OF GRAFFITI IN THE FOREIGN CITIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
LIU Run1,2, YANG Yong-chun3, REN Xiao-lei4, YAN Bing-jin5
1. Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
2. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
3. College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
4. Hubei City Planning and Design Institute, Wuhan 430000, China;
5. School of Business Administration, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210046, China
摘要 城市涂鸦自1960年代在世界各大城市普及以来，在环境指示、社会沟通、权力表达、身份构建、产业发展、规划设计等诸多方面扮演着重要角色，并成为一种典型且有争议的城市社会文化现象，吸引了国外学者的密切关注。借助文献计量分析法，以Web of Science为数据库，对国外城市涂鸦研究进行了系统分析，并重点回顾了涂鸦的内涵、涂鸦与城市环境、涂鸦的街头表达、涂鸦与空间构建、涂鸦与城市响应等主要领域的研究进展，同时从研究内容、学科、方法与数据、理论基础四个方面进行了述评与展望。最后，分析了国外涂鸦研究对我国研究的启示，从我国涂鸦的诞生背景、涂鸦者群体和涂鸦特征三个方面阐述了我国涂鸦研究对国际研究可能存在的意义，也指出了未来我国涂鸦研究的方向。
Abstract：Urban graffiti has played an important role in environmental indication, social communication, power expression, identity construction, industrial development, planning and design, and has become a typical and controversial urban social and cultural phenomenon since the 1960s. Taking bibliometric analysis as means and Web of Science as the database, this paper systematically analyzes the research of urban graffiti, and focuses on the connotation of graffiti, graffiti and urban environment, the graffiti expression in street level, graffiti and spatial construction, graffiti and policy response and so on. Then we give the following several comments and outlooks:1)the content is more inclined to graffiti ontology, and lack in content such as graffiti and spatial construction, graffiti and economic development and graffiti research on multiple time nodes. 2)the research field include archeology, geography, anthropology, art, sociology, criminology, cultural studies and other disciplines, but the interdisciplinary integration is still not enough. 3)the research methods, such as ethnography, text analysis, are more qualitative. 4)the theoretical basis take a root in the background of western developed countries, and rarely base on the reality of non-western countries.
刘润, 杨永春, 任晓蕾, 颜丙金. 国外城市涂鸦研究进展与启示[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(5): 19-28.
LIU Run, YANG Yong-chun, REN Xiao-lei, YAN Bing-jin. PROGRESS OF GRAFFITI IN THE FOREIGN CITIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(5): 19-28.
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